Omalizumab (Xolair®) (mAb-based)

Omalizumab (trade name Xolair®) is a recombinant DNA-derived humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody and it binds to human immunoglobulin E (IgE). The molecular weight of omalizumab is 149 kilodlatons and is produced by Chinese hamster ovary cell suspension culture. Omalizumab inhibits the binding of IgE to IgE receptor (FcεRI) on the surface of mast cells and basophils. Therefore, the Omalizumab is expected to limit the degree of release of mediators of the allergic response from the FcεRI bearing cells. This ImmunoGuide Omalizumab ELISA (mAb-based) is developed for the specific measurement of Omalizumab in serum, plasma and other biological fluids by the advantage of using a site-directed IG-Ulkr4H1 mouse monoclonal antibody (mAb) specific for Omalizumab only. Binding of Omalizumab to the solid phase, precoated with IG-Ulkr4H1, is inhibited by human IgE in a concentration dependentmanner. Therefore, the ImmunoGuide Omalizumab ELISA (mAb-based) measures the free form of Omalizumab only. The choice of specifically measuring the free form allows investigators to analyze the concentration-effect relationship. The ImmunoGuide Omalizumab ELISA (mAb-based) kit can be efficiently usedfor measuring free Omalizumab levels in serum and plasma. Enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) for the determination of free Omalizumab (Xolair®) in serum and plasma. For research use only, not for use in diagnostic procedures.
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Properties

Protocol PDF Click for Protocol
Catalog Number TK01556
Species Human
Design Enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) technique.
Standards 5 standards, ready to use.
Controls None provided.
Sample Types Serum and plasma.
Sample Volume 10 µL
Assay Desc. 60 min. incubation (RT) + 30 min. (RT) + 10 min. (RT) = 1 hour, 40 min. total incubation time.
Standard Range 0 / 3 - 100 ng/mL
Sensitivity 1 ng/mL
Radioactivity
Other Names Xolair®.
Storage 2 - 8°C
Postscript For research use only, not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Intended use

This ELISA kit applies to the in vitro quantitative determination of Omalizumab (Xolair®) (mAb-based) concentrations in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.

Test principle

This ELISA kit uses the Sandwich-ELISA principle. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antigen specific to Omalizumab (Xolair®) (mAb-based). Standards or samples are added to the micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antigen. Then a biotinylated detection antigen specific for Omalizumab (Xolair®) (mAb-based) and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added successively to each micro plate well and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain Omalizumab (Xolair®) (mAb-based), biotinylated detection antigen and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of stop solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm ± 2 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of Omalizumab (Xolair®) (mAb-based). You can calculate the concentration of Omalizumab (Xolair®) (mAb-based) in the samples by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

Typical data

As the OD values of the standard curve may vary according to the conditions of the actual assay performance (e.g. operator, pipetting technique, washing technique or temperature effects), the operator should establish a standard curve for each test. Typical standard curve and data is provided below for reference only.

Precision

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay):
3 samples with low, middle,high concentration of Omalizumab (Xolair®) (mAb-based). And the sample of Omalizumab (Xolair®) (mAb-based) were tested 30 times on one plate, respectively.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays):
3 samples with low, middle,high concentration of Omalizumab (Xolair®) (mAb-based). And the sample of Omalizumab (Xolair®) (mAb-based) were tested on 3 different plates, 30 replicates in each plate.

Recovery

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Omalizumab (Xolair®) (mAb-based) and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Omalizumab (Xolair®) (mAb-based) in samples.

Matrix Recovery range (%) Average Recovery (%)
Serum (n=5) 93-107 95
EDTA plasma (n=5) 88-104 95
heparin plasma (n=5) 81-101 93

Linearity

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Omalizumab (Xolair®) (mAb-based) and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

    Serum (n=5) EDTA plasma (n=5) heparin plasma (n=5)
1:2 Range (%) 88-107 89-107 87-107
Average (%) 93 95 94
1:4 Range (%) 90-103 89-104 89-102
Average (%) 93 93 95
1:8 Range (%) 88-104 94-99 89-106
Average (%) 93 94 95
1:16 Range (%) 93-105 90-99 93-101
Average (%) 94 95 93

Stability

The stability of Omalizumab (Xolair®) (mAb-based) is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of Omalizumab (Xolair®) (mAb-based) is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition. To minimize extra influence on the performance, operation procedures and lab conditions, especially room temperature, air humidity, incubator temperature should be strictly controlled. It is also strongly suggested that the whole assay is performed by the same operator from the beginning to the end.

Item Specifications Storage
Micro ELISA Plate(Dismountable) 8 wells ×12 strips -20℃, 6 months
Reference Standard 2 vials
Concentrated Biotinylated Detection Ab (100×) 1 vial, 120 μL
Concentrated HRP Conjugate (100×) 1 vial, 120 μL -20℃(shading light), 6 months
Reference Standard & Sample Diluent 1 vial, 20 mL 4℃, 6 months
Biotinylated Detection Ab Diluent 1 vial, 14 mL
HRP Conjugate Diluent 1 vial, 14 mL
Concentrated Wash Buffer (25×) 1 vial, 30 mL
Substrate Reagent 1 vial, 10 mL 4℃(shading light)
Stop Solution 1 vial, 10 mL 4℃
Plate Sealer 5 pieces
Product Description 1 copy
Certificate of Analysis 1 copy

Other supplies required

Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
High-precision transfer pipette, EP tubes and disposable pipette tips
Incubator capable of maintaining 37℃
Deionized or distilled water
Absorbent paper
Loading slot for Wash Buffer

Assay procedure summary

1. Prepare all reagents, samples and standards;
2. Add 100µL standard or sample to each well. Incubate 1 hours at 37°C;
3. Aspirate and add 100µL prepared Detection Reagent A. Incubate 1 hour at 37°C;
4. Aspirate and wash 3 times;
5. Add 100µL prepared Detection Reagent B. Incubate 30 minutes at 37°C;
6. Aspirate and wash 5 times;
7. Add 90µL Substrate Solution. Incubate 10-20 minutes at 37°C;
8. Add 50µL Stop Solution. Read at 450nm immediately.

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